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Unit2 English around the world-词汇篇
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通过本课程的学习，掌握Unit关键短语和词汇。
一 . 重点词汇
1. more than 多于， 超过；不仅， 不只
①“More than+名词表示多于……”、“非但……尤其如：
Modern science is more than a large amount of information.
Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too.
②“More than以上或以上或不止的含义，如：
I have known David for more than 20 years.
Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy
③“More than+形容词等于非常或非常，如：
In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments.
I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
④在“More…than..”中，肯定“more背后的否定than后面，大约等于是……而不是……”如：
Hearing the loud noise, the boy was more surprised than frightened.
2. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面
The chances are not great in some ways. 在某些方面变化不大。
与way相关短语：
all the way一路上；自始至终
by the way 顺便说一下
by way of 路经；经由
in the way 挡道；妨碍
on one’s /the way 在路上；即将到来
in this way 以这种方式
Oh, by the way ,there is a telephone message for you.
The changes are an improvement in one way. 从某种意义上说，这些变化是一种进步。
It’s said that a storm is on its way. 据说一场风雨即将来临。
3.because of 与because的区别
|
because of |
后接名词、代词、动名词 |
|
because |
状语从句引导原因 |
Because of the storm, he didn’t go there. 因为暴风雨，他没有去那里。
Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。
Please be brief because I am in a hurry. 我有急事，请长话短说。
4.even if
even if=even though 即便如此，也要引导让步从句。
Even if/ though we don’t like it ,we must do it. 即使我们不喜欢它，我们也必须这样做。
I’ll get there, even though /if I have to walk. 我只是去那里。
拓展：
有时even if/ though当从句与事实相反时，谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式。
Even if/ though I were in your place, I wouldn’t take the job.
即使我在你的位置，我也不会接受这份工作。
5. come up
①走近；靠近
I could hear footsteps coming up behind me听到身后的脚步声越来越近。
②发生；出现
I expect something to come up soon.我期待很快就会发生什么。
③(太阳)升起，升起
The sun came up. 太阳升起了。
④破土发芽
The seeds I sowed last week haven't come up yet上周播下的种子还没发芽。
拓展：
come up with 提出，想出
come about 发生，产生
come across/come upon (偶然)相遇， 碰到
come along 进展，进步
come on 快点(表示鼓励和催促)；走吧；得到它
come out 出版；曝光；出版
come around 苏醒，恢复知觉6. over
prep.
在…期间
over time=as time goes on/by 随着时间的推移
over lunch 在午饭期间
We stayed in Beijing over Christmas. 圣诞节期间，我们留在北京。
Let’s discuss it over lunch. 让我们在午餐时讨论一下。
7.过去分词定语原文再现：At first the Englishspokenin England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English
spoken
today.
起初，从公元450年到1150年， 人们说的英语和今天说的英语很不一样。
考点分析
spoken 是过去的分词作定语并表被动意义，相当于which/that was spoken
例句：The book
bought
yesterday is very popular.=The book
which/that was bought
yesterday is very popular.8.basevt.以…为基础
n.
基础，基地，基部
拓展：
base A on/upon B 以B 作业A的基础
A be based on/upon B A 以B 为基础
例句：
I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.
我把希望寄托在昨天得到的好消息上。
This novel is based on historical facts. 这部小说是基于历史事实的。
9.at present 目前，当今
I have no enough material in hand at present. 我手头没有足够的信息。
拓展：present
n.
可数，礼物；礼物
adj.
①在场，和absent 相对：the people present 在场的人。
②现在的， 当前的：the present president 现任总统
v.
①提交、提交、呈现、上演、介绍 present sth.to sb. 把某件事交给某人
②赠送，呈现：present sb. with sth.
例句：
They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们给了他一束花。
How many people were present at the meeting.
有多少人参加了会议？
10.make use of 利用
常用结构：
make good/full use of=make the best/most of 充分利用
例句：
Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.
用一切机会说英语。
We will make the best of her talents.
要充分发挥她的才能。
拓展：
come into use 开始被使用
in use 在使用中
get out of use 不，被放弃11.separatev.(使)分离，(使)分离
adj.
单独的，独立的
常用结构：
separate A from B 把A 和B 分开
A be/get separated from B A 与B分离
例句：
The two cities are separated by a highway.
这两个城市被一条公路隔开。
The patient should be separated from the others.
这个病人应该和别人分开。
例句：
We divided the orange into several segments. 我们把橘子分成几瓣。
He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他从25岁起就和父母分开了。
He has been separated from his parents since he was 25 years old.他从25岁起就和父母分开了。
|
a number of+名词复数+复数谓语动词 |
|
|
the number of+名词复数+单数谓语动词 |
The number of students in our class is50．我们班学生的数量是50人.
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学生在小山上植树.
|
such as |
|
|
for example |
例句
China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on．
中国有许多大城市,比如北京、上海、深圳等等.
Many countries has a lot of earthquakes , for example Japan.许多国家地震频发，比如日本。
14. command v. n.命令，掌握
①
v.
命令，掌握
常用结构：
command +sb./sth. 命令/支配某人
command +sb.to do 命令某人做…command +that+sb.(should)do 命令某人（应该）做
②
n.
命令，掌握
under one’s command
=under the command of sb.受某人控制/指挥
have a good command of English 英语掌握得好
例句
The officer command his men to fire.
那个军官命令士兵开火。
The army is under the command of General Smith.这支军队由史密斯将军指挥。
15.request vt. n.请求，要求
①
vt.
请求，要求
request +sb. to do 要求某人做…
request +that +sb.+(should)do 要求某人（应该）做…request +sth. of/from sb.要求某人给予某物
②
n.
请求，要求
in request=in need （很）为大众所需要
make a request for…要求……
at sb.’s request=at the request of sb. 应某人的要求
例句：
I came at your request.我是应你的要求而来的。
All I requested of you was that you came early.我只要求你早点来。
例 1. –Did you take enough money with you?
–No, I needed _________I thought I would.
A. not so much as B.as much as C. much more than D. much less than
例 2. –I think he is taking an active part in social work.
–I agree with you__________.
A.in a way B. on the way C.by the way D. in the way
例3.He didn’t go to the party not _________the time but _______he was ill.
A. because of; because B. because; because
C. because ; because of D. because of; because of
例4. （2014浙江舟山月考）－How did it _____that you failed ______at the meeting in time yesterday?
A. come up; turn down B. come about; turn up
C. come on ;turn over D. come over ; turn off
例5 The witnesses _________by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
- A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned
例6. His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
based on B. was based on C. basing on D. to base on
基础演练
一．单项选择
1. Mr. Huang will ________ in the movement.
A. play a leading part B. take parts C. play leading part D. take a part
2. We discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_____.
A. at the end B. by the end C. in the end D. on end
3. _____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number
4. Sometimes ________ English is quite different from _______ English in many ways.
A. speaking, writing B. spoken, written C. speaking, written D. spoken, writing
5. Can you tell me if you have found the key ________ your car.
A. for B. to C. about D. by
6. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize
7. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.
A. what’s more B. that’s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not
8. They lived a hard life and were often made _______ for over ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work C. to working D. worked
9. Do you have any difficulty ________?
A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening10. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden
巩固提高
二．根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。
1.(2014年海淀高一上期中) He walked alone in the shadows , hoping no one would r _________him .
2. Police are trying to discover the ________(身份)of a baby found by the side of a road.
3.One can travel there by the ship or plane. Most people choose the ________(后者)。
4. His n_________ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.
5. What is the _______(官方) language in your country?
7. That foreign man speaks English with a strong German a_______.
三．根据首字母提示完成句子。
1. Mr. Wu doesn't like the W ______-way of life, so he came back to our hometown last year.
2. She has a very large v____________ and she can read English novels now.
3. His n___________ language is not Chinese but he can speak it fluently.
4. Everyone went to see the film, me i_______________.
5. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “g____________”.
6. The UN is an i__________ organization that tries to solve problems between countries
7. In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m_______ buildings next to each other.
8. It is the duty of a g_______________ to provide education for the children of its countries.
9. I love working abroad and meeting people from different c__________.
10. We are concerned about the p__________ situation in the Middle East.
11. A_________, I’ve known Barbara for years since we were babies.
12. Jet Li has played lots of leading r_______ in Kong Fu films.
13. Though I hadn’t seen Lily for ten years, I r_______ her voice immediately I picked up the phone.
15. His apartment is three _______(街区) away from the police station.
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．单项选择。
1.When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly ________ it.
A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize
2. It is so nice to hear from her, _______, we last met more than 30 years ago.
A. what’s more B. that’s to say C. in other words D. believe it or not
3. (2014河北邢台月考)A narrow strait ________Europe from Africa.
A. separates B. divides C. makes D. takes
4. Do you have any difficulty ________?
A. on listening B. to listening C. for listening D. with listening
5. Please tell me the way you thought of _______ the garden.
A. take care of B. to take care of C. taking care of D. to take care
6. Can you explain how it _______ that you missed the morning classes?
A. came across B. came to C. came up D. came about
7. China Daily is ____ a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.
A. more than B. more or less C. less than D. more and more
8. The leader of the factory told us that very little _______ was made of the waste material in the past.
A. cost B. value C. use D. matter
9. The reason _____ being late for the meeting was ____ his little son fell ill this morning.
A. for, that B. why, that C. for, because D. why, because
10. You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping ____ “n” in the word “government”.
A. a, the B. a , a C. the, an D. a, an
11. The president, together with his bodyguards, _____ to the nuclear station _____ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.
A. have come, which B. came, in which
C. has come, where D. came, in where
12.“Not all of the dinosaurs were dangerous”. This sentence means ____ .
A. none of the dinosaurs were dangerous. B. all of the dinosaurs were not dangerous.
C. few of the dinosaurs were dangerous. D. no dinosaurs were dangerous
13. －He asked Tom, “Have you finished your homework?”
－He asked Tom ______ .
A. if had he finished his homework. B. whether he had finished his homework.
C. if he had finished homework. D. if you had finished your homework.
14. He realized she was crying ________ what he had sad.
A. because B. because of C. as D. since
15. ——You haven’t done it well.—— But I tried my best and did it _______ the way _______ I think is the best.
A.in, which B.by, in which C.by, in that D.in, what
二．阅读文章，完成下列各题。
Kobe Bryant was born with basketball already in his blood. His dad was a former NBA star. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. The family stayed there for seven years. While living in Italy, Kobe learned to speak fluent Italian and started playing basketball.
The family moved back to the United States when Kobe was 13 and he started playing high school basketball. Kobe figured he was already good enough to play in the NBA, so he skipped college and was selected right after high school by the Charlotte Hornets in the first round of the 1996 NBA Draft. In a trade the Hornets are still crying about, they sent Kobe to the LA Lakers. Despite not going to college, Kobe was a quick learner on the courts of the NBA. He played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time in 1998 and by 2000, Kobe had developed into one of basketball's best players. Kobe and Shaquille O'Neal teamed up to lead the LA Lakers to three straight NBA Championship Titles from 2000 to 2002. In 2003, Kobe was caught by the police. In 2004, the case against Kobe was dropped, but Kobe still had to live with a damaged reputation. In 2004, Kobe tried to prove that he could lead the LA Lakers without Shaq. After Kobe told the Lakers he wouldn’t be wearing the purple and gold if Shaq was in the team, O'Neal was traded to the Miami Heat before the 2004-2005 season. The trade was good news for the Heat, who won the NBA championship with O'Neal. In the next few years, Kobe grew disappointed as his team repeatedly suffered first round exits. The 2007-2008 season is when the LA Lakers finally got over the hump. They went on to have the best record of any team.
1. By the first sentence, the author means ________________.
A. Kobe’s blood was special when he was born
B. all of Kobe’s family members are basketball players
C. Kobe liked to play with a basketball as a baby
D. Kobe was born to be a basketball player
2. We can infer (推断) from the second paragraph that _____________.
A. the Charlotte Hornets regretted trading Kobe
B. in 1998, Kobe became one of basketball’s best players
C. the LA Lakers have won three NBA Championship Titles till now
D. Kobe was confident about his playing before high school
3. What is the right order of the following events?
a. Shaq was traded to the Heat.
b. Kobe was caught by the police.
c. Kobe’s family moved to Italy.
d. Kobe played in the NBA All-Star Game for the first time.
A. c b a d B. c d b a C. c a b d D. d c a b
4. The underlined part “got over the hump” means ______________.
A. gained the advantage B. lost the game
C. went through the hard times D. traded a better player
5. The writer wrote the passage to ______________.
A. give us a brief introduction of Kobe B. tell us how to become a basketball star
C. give us some news about the NBA All-Star Game D. introduce the LA lakers.
三．作文。
假设你是李华，最近收到澳大利亚朋友Smith的来信，现在你给他回信介绍学校基本情况以及你的高中生活。
说明：
1．学校建于1990年，有教学班48个，教师280人，学生3200人。
2．教学楼能容纳60多个班；图书馆藏书20余万册；科技馆有许多物理和化学实验室，四个语音教室。
3．我在高一（四）班就读。所学主要课程有：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、电脑。
4．擅长英语和电脑；业余爱好：听流行音乐，游泳和滑冰。
5．可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。信的开头已为你写好。词数：100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith ,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes, Wang Hua
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