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形容词比较级
(一)一般句型的构成: A is / are 形容词比较级 than B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如： She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
(二)英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个:原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则和不规则两种。
规则变化
1)添加单音节词末尾-er(比较级)，-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2)单音节以e结束，只加-r(比较级)，-st（最高级）
【例】 fine finer finest
wide
wide wider widest
3)闭音节单音节词如果最后只有一个辅音字母，必须先双写辅音字母，再加上-er(比较级)，-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble双音节词音节词，结尾加上-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的单词，如-y前者是辅音字母，变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-y结尾的单词，如-y前者是辅音字母，变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e只添加结尾的单词-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5)其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词比较等级的用法：比较等级用于两者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班多。
二、 各级形容词的用法：
1、 原级(同级)比较:as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间的比较…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级:形容词必须在最高级别之前添加the, 前常省略副词最高级the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间说最多……在比较级前加入the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、 重点和难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆一样好。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…句型转换：前者是简单句，主语只有一个，后者是复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰没有迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级别：约翰是班上最高的男孩。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
形容词比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三种形式，原级、比较级、最高级， 表示形容词的性质在一定程度上是不同的。
形容词原级： 形容词的原始形式是词典中形容词的原始形式。
形容词原级： 形容词的原始形式是词典中形容词的原始形式。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
比较级和最高级的形容词： 在形容词原级形式的基础上，形容词的比较级和最高级形式发生了变化。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下：
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾添加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾单音节形容词的比较级别和最高级别是在词尾添加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble双音节形容词结尾的比较级别和最高级别是在词尾添加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前者是辅音字母形容词的比较级和最高级别 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 在辅音字母的结尾，前面的元音字母发送短元音形容词的比较级别和最高级别是双写辅音字母，然后添加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级别和最高级别more 和 most 在形容词前加入。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级别和最高级别more 和 most 在形容词前加入。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
不规则变化常用的形容词比较级和最高级：
原级-比较级-最高级
good——better——best
many——more——most
much——more——most
bad——worse——worst
far——farther, further——farthest, furthest
如前添加形容词 less 和 least 则表示”较不”和”最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
比较两个人或事物的形容词，其结构形式如下：
主语 谓语(系动词) 形容词比较级 than 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句 than 从句。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句 than 从句。注意从句往往节省意义上与主句相同的部分， 只有对比成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师比我们高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片更漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
最先进的形容词用法：
最高级的形容词用于比较两个以上的人和物， 其结构形式如下：
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ‘ .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What’s your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don’t you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is—of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r ‘; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven’t been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
14
1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important
3 There is ___ in today’s newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I’m not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1 “Do you want____
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18
( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ‘ B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I’m fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19
( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Don’t read :’ books ___ you can’t understand.
A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I’d like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven’t seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful
20
( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21
( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can’t satisfy B. isn’t satisfied C. doesn’t satisfy D- hasn’t satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22
( ) 1 Helen isn’t a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly” truly
( ) 2 I’m sorry. I’m late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23
( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live
24
1 I don’t feel very.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn’t feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25
( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
3 He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26
( ) 1 At last it made them___.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely B. likely’ C. lively D. friendly
27
( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming
28
( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29
( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30
( ) 1 Mary’s mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
31
1 That’s really silly _
A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It’s important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you
形容词答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C
10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A
11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B
12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D
13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C
14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B
一. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：
1. nice
2. fat
3. slow
4. dry
5.happy
6. wet 7.much
8.ill
9. little 10.bad 11.thin
12. far 13.early 14.careful
15. exciting 16.busy 17.long
18.happy 19.fat
20.heavy 21.slow ______ _______ 22.few 23.bably 24.far
25.quickly
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
二. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：
1. Mr. Smith is______ man in this office. (rich)
2. Winter is ______ season of the years. (cold)
3. This radio is not so______ as that one. (cheap)
4. It is much _____ today than yesterday. (hot)
5. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
6.An elephant is ______ (big) than a horse.
7.Which book is_____,this one or that one? (easy)
8. Jim is _______ than all the others. (honest)
9. Hainan is _____from Beijing than Hunan. (far)
10. Skating is _______ than swimming. (exciting)
11. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
12.Things are getting______and______. (bad)
13.The higher you climb, the______it will be. (cold)
14. He studies _______(hard) than I do.
15. Now his life is becoming ________ and _______. (difficult)
16. There are _______ boys than girls in our class. (few)
17. She is a little ________ than her classmates. (careful)
18. My elder sister is four years __________ (old) than I..
21. Beijing is one of _______(large) cities in our country.
22. The Yangtze River is the _______(long) river in China.
23. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
24.Lily’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
25. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house. 26.
27. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.28. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
29.Dick sings_____(well), she sings ____(well) than John,but Mary sings_____(well) in her class.
30
_ ___
people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
三)选择填空：
1.He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as D.as big as 49 times
6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better C. fastest and better D. faster and better
10.______ hurry, _______speed.
A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little
11. This kind of coffee is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
巧辨英语的比较级与最高级(补充)
口诀:一者比较用原级,比较级限二者比,三者三者往上比,最高级的用法起;若甲乙程度相同,as…as结构体;若甲某方面不及乙, not so/as…as来担起;中间形、副连接要切记!
例:1、–our English is very good.—But my brother learns it much______than I do.
A. good B.well C. better D. best
【析】在英语中,a little,a lot,much,even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如： She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest
small smaller smallest
clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】 fine finer finest
wide
wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest
narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest
easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful
difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、 形容词各等级的用法：
1、 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
We’ll give you as much help as we can.
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.
2. 比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……， in……短语表示范围：
It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.
He is the tallest of the three.
4、 如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：
John is the clever of the two boys.
Of the two boys, John is the clever.
三、 重点与难点：
1、 as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。
You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom.
2、 (1)too…to与 so…that sb.can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：
The man was too angry to be able to speak.
The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak.
The milk was too hot to drink.
The milk was so hot that we can’t drink it.
(2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换：
He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.
The book is too difficult for me to read.=
The book is not easy enough for me to read.
3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：
约翰不象迈克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.
John is less stupid than Mike.
John is cleverer than Mike.
4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。
John is taller than any other boy in the class.
John is the tallest boy in the class.
John is taller than :any other boy.
any of the other boy.
all the other boy.
any of the others.
any one else.
5、 the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”:
The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
The more food you eat, the fatter you are.
6、 more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Mid-Autumn Day
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。
形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? (比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级——比较级——最高级
good——better——best
many——more——most
much——more——most
bad——worse——worst
far——farther, further——farthest, furthest
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示”较不”和”最不”
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。 也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法:
形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一。
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。
英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题
1. This box is___ that one.
A. heavy than B. so heavy than
C. heavier as D. as heavy as
2 When we speak to people, we should be ‘ .
A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly
3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4 I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting
5 His father began to work____ he was seven years old.
A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
1. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important
( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
^. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller
( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter
C. much more hot D. much hot
6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
( ) 1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite
2 The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so
3 Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall
4 -What’s your brother like?
-He is___.
A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school
5 The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it. ,
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl
6 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4
( ) 1 The earth is about____ as the moon.
A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big
( ) 2 Your room is mine.
A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as
( ) 3 Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
( ) 4 His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years B. as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years
5
( ) 1 Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject
( ) 2 China is larger than ____ in Africa (^W).
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country
( ) 3 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6
( ) 1 When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
) 2 By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English. A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least
) 3 At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder
) 4 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
7
1___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2 ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it. A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8
1 I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
( )2 Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest
( ) 3 Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9
( ) 1 Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
( ) 2 This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult
( ) 3 Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well
( ) 4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high
( ) 5 Don’t you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A^^ A. well , B. better C. best D. good
10
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest
( )4 Who is—of you three?
A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older
11
( ) 1 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall
( ) 2 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language
( ) 3 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city r ‘; B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities
12
1. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
2 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they
3 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys
4 ___ haven’t been to American.
A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them
13
1 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower B. No another flower
C. Not other flower D. Not all flowers
2 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all D. tall.
3 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone
14
1 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
2 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easy C. the easiest o D. much more easy
3 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more B. the most C. very D. too
4 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful
5 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
15
1 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
2 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important
3 There is ___ in today’s newspaper.
A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting
4 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious
) 5 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting
16
( ) 1. I’m not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
( ) 2 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough B. too C. still D. yet
( ) 3 He has____ to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time
17
( ) 1 “Do you want____
A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something
( ) 2 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else
( ) 3 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who
18
( ) 1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as
( ) 2 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough
( ) 3 This kind of book is-______ for the children to read.
A. enough well ‘ B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling ____?
-Yes, I’m fine now.
A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is even
A. better B. worse C. well D. worst
19
( ) 1 We have never seen___ interesting films.
A. such B. such an C. so D. such a
( ) 2 Don’t read :’ books ___ you can’t understand.
A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as
( ) 3 This is____ book___ I’d like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as
( ) 4 We haven’t seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful
20
( ) 1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.
So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
( ) 2 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder
( ) 3 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest B. older
C. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years ___ than I.
A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
21
( ) 1 I think the book is very____.
A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests
( ) 2 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily
( ) 3 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about
( ) 5 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can’t satisfy B. isn’t satisfied C. doesn’t satisfy D- hasn’t satisfied
( ) 6 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening
22
( ) 1 Helen isn’t a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly” truly
( ) 2 I’m sorry. I’m late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow
( ) 3 The song sounds___.
A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( ) 4 The ship sank____ under the sea.
A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
23
( ) 1 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are
( ) 2 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl
( ) 3 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live B. The old live C. The old is living D. Old live
24
1 I don’t feel very.
A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly
) 2 Looking___ at his mother, the little boy looked____.
A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly
( ) 3 Mother doesn’t feel ___ today.
A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( ) 4 In summer eggs will go___ easily.
A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad
( ) 5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired B. good C. well D. happy
25
( ) 1 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.
A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever
( ) 2 We are___ of the work.
A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
3 He has not been at school, because he is___.
A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice
26
( ) 1 At last it made them___.
A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( ) 2 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.
A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love
( ) 3 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.
A. lovely B. likely’ C. lively D. friendly
27
( ) I This book is very good. It___ buying.
A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing
2 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen
( ) 3 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming
28
( ) 1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep B. sleepy C. sleeping D. sleep
( ) 2 He lay on the floor and fell ___.
A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep
( ) 3 Who is ____ in the next room?
A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
29
( ) 1 We have___time to do it better.
A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( ) 2 We have ____ water to wash clothes.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
( ) 3 I only want to say that I am____ fool.
A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any
30
( ) 1 Mary’s mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday. A. new big blue silk B. new blue silk big C. new silk blue big D. blue silk new big
( ) 2 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine B. an old stone fine C. a fine old stone D. an old fine stone
31
1 That’s really silly _
A. of you to say so B. for you to say so C. of you saying so D. for you saying so
( ) 2 It’s important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take B. for you to take C. of you taking D. for you
形容词答案
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 16. 1-3 D A D
2. 1-6 C C B D A B 17. 1-3 B A C
3. 1-6 A A D B D D 18. 1-5 C D D D B
4. 1-4 B B C C 19. 1-4 A B A D
5. 1-3 A D A 20. 1-4 C C A C
6. 1-4 D A C C 21. 1-6 A A C B B D
7. 1-3 B C B 22. 1-4 C D A C
8. 1-3 A B A 23. 1-3 B C B
9 .1-5 B D B A B 24. 1-5 B C B B C
10. 1-6 C D C D D A 25. 1-3 B A A
11. 1-3 C B D 26. 1-3 C C B
12. 1-4 C A B D 27. 1-3 B A D
13. 1-3 A B B 28. 1-3 B D C
14. 1-5 C C B D D 29. 1-3 B D C 15. 1-5 C C B B D 30. 1-2 A C 31. 1-2 A B
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