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CUMB/CUBCUMB comes from Latin verbcumbere, CUB comes from Latin verbcubare, cumbere与cubare异体属于同一个词, 意思均为to lie down/lean(躺, 卧). From PIE*keu(b) ” to bend/ turn”.
CUMB/CUB思维导图
concubine[‘kɑ?kjuba?n]<con/com=together> <cub=lean/lie> 躺在一起的–>n 妾; 姘
COLLINS:N-COUNT In former times, a concubine was a woman who had a sexual relationship with a man of higher social rank without being married to him.(过去)妾
e.g.take six women as his concubines 他娶了六个小妾
cubicle[‘kjub?kl]<cub=to lie down> <icle=small> icle small things 小房间供躺下休息–>n. 小卧室;小隔间
COLLINS: N-COUNT A cubicle is a very small enclosed area, for example, one where you can take a shower or change your clothes.(用于淋浴、更衣等。 小单间; N-COUNT A cubicle is an area in an office that is separated from the rest of the room by thin walls.(办公室) 格子间
e.g.a separate shower cubicle 独立淋浴间
incubate[‘??kjubet]<in=upon> <cub=to lie> <ate=make > 原指 让(母鸡)躺在鸡蛋上–>TEM8vt. 孵化、培养、温育、逐步发展 vi. 孵化;酝酿 n. 孵育物
COLLINS: V-T/V-I When birds incubate their eggs, or when they incubate, they keep the eggs warm until the baby birds come out.孵 (卵); 孵化;
拓展: incubation n. 孵化;[病毒][医学]潜伏;抱蛋
e.g.Hepatitis has a long incubation period. 肝炎潜伏期长.
incubator[‘???kjubet?]incubate or n.[禽]孵化器[儿科]早产儿保育器保温箱;细菌培养器
COLLINS: N-COUNT An incubator is a piece of hospital equipment that helps weak or small babies to survive. It consists of a transparent container in which the oxygen and temperature levels can be controlled.恒温箱; N-COUNT An incubator is a piece of equipment used to keep eggs or bacteria at the correct temperature for them to develop.孵化器; 细菌培养器
拓展:【同】hatcher , brooder
incubus[‘???kj?b?s]<in=upon><cub=to lie><us=things> 喜欢躺在人身上的东西,后延伸为负担 –> n. 噩梦;沉重的负担
COLLINS: N a demon believed in folklore to lie upon sleeping persons, esp to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women睡魔; 传说中躺在睡着的人身上的恶魔会和睡着的女人性交 → comparesuccubus
incumbent[?n’k?n’k?mb?nt]<in=upon><cumb=to lie> -ent 表特性 赋予某人特征–>CET6 TEM8adj. 现任;依靠;负责 n. 在职者;现任者;领圣工人;
COLLINS: N-COUNT An incumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.在职者[正式]; ADJ Incumbent is also an adjective. 在职的[ADJ n]; ADJ If it is incumbent on or upon you to do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.有责任履行[正式]
e.g.In general, incumbents have a 94 percent chance of being re-elected. 一般来说,94%的现任官员将再次当选
succumb[s?’k?m]<suc=under><cum=to lie> 躺倒–>CET6 TEM8vi. 屈服;死亡;被压垮
COLLINS: V-I If you succumb to temptation or pressure, you do something that you want to do, or that other people want you to do, although you feel it might be wrong.(诱惑、压力) 屈服[正式]
e.g.Don’t succumb to the temptation to have just one cigarette. 不要屈服于只抽一支烟的诱惑
每日一句:
if you want to take credit, first learn to take responsibility. 若要获得认可, 首先要学会承担责任。
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