最近有很多读者朋友可以省略同位语从句的that吗?有网友整理了相关内容,希望能回答你的疑惑。同位语从句的that能省略吗?这个网站已经为你找到了问题的答案,希望对你有所帮助。
#英语语法#
有时人们会热衷于删除可以省略的从属连词 that,例如,它引导宾语从句或在定语从句中作宾语,通常可以省略,也就是说,少写一个单词,每个人都很高兴,但有时 that 不省略比被省略更有意义。
1.动词背后的大部分转换 that 的省略
1. 当 that 大多数表达说话或想法的动词后面往往可以省略,比如 say,think,know,claim,believe 和 hear 等等,例如:
He said (that) his name was Sam.
他说他叫萨姆。
I think (that) we should go back to first principles.
我认为我们应该回到基本原则。
You know (that) I'll always be there for you.
你知道我会永远在你身边。
He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing.
他声称自己没有得到公平的申报机会。
He believes (that) he has the skills to take the club forward.
他相信他有能力让俱乐部继续发展。
I was surprised to hear (that) he was married.
听说他结婚了,我很惊讶。
2. 当 that 除了简单地表达或思考一些事情外,还有额外的动词,尽管省略了 that 语法上没有错误,但听起来不太好,例如:
Somebody whispered that films like that were illegal.
有人在窃窃私语,说那种电影是违法的。
The department confirmed that there were some victims.
警察局证实了一些受害者。
Officials acknowledge that they are hampered by a lack of information.
官员们承认他们受到缺乏信息的阻碍。
因为有时候会省略这样的动词 that 句子会让人困惑,例如:
He acknowledges being a member of a minority may have helped him turn his eyes abroad early.
他承认,作为少数民族的一员,他可能会帮助他尽快把目光转向国外。
解析:因为 acknowledge 是和物动词,所以动名词短语 being a member of a minority 很容易被误认为是它的宾语,所以如果你的读者看到这样的写作,他们可能不得不回头看。
但若不省略 that,它看起来更自然:
He acknowledges that being a member of a minority may have helped him turn his eyes abroad early.
二、名词背后 that 的省略
有时候会省略名词背后的名词 that 的话,不仅尴尬,而且容易造成混淆,因为名词之后 that 有两种功能,一种是引导定语从句,另一种是引导同位语从句。
1. 当 that 在引导定语从句中作宾语时,通常可以省略,例如:
This is the rumor that Fenster heard.
这是芬斯特听到的谣言。
分析:本句中的 that 在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略。
2. 当 that 引导同位语从句时,通常不能省略,例如:
This is the rumor that Fenster started dyeing his hair.
有传言说芬斯特开始染发。
分析:如果此时省略 that 就变成 This is the rumor Fenster started dyeing his hair,所以当人们读到的时候 This is the rumor Fenster started 当时的第一反应被认为是宾语从句。
三、总结
通过不断的学习和积累,你可以积累更多的省略 that 所以,除非你知道省略词,否则 that 不会造成混淆,否则尽量保留 that。
三、总结通过不断的学习和积累,你可以积累更多的省略 that 所以,除非你知道省略词,否则 that 不会造成混淆,否则尽量保留 that。关注外语行世界,后期会更精彩。
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